Human Papilloma Virus - HPV
How dangerous is HPV? The medical facts may surprise you!
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Human Papilloma Virus

Human Papilloma Viruses - What is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)?

More than 70 types of human papilloma virus have been identified, and are responsible for a wide range of expression in our bodies. The common warts found on hands and feet are caused by some of these viruses, as is its more dangerous relation, warts found on the cervix (the opening to the uterus). ˙Some of these warts have been shown to be a risk factor for cervical cancer in females. Warts found in the male anogenital tract have also been linked with cancer, although such cancers are quite rare.

Most warts are benign, but cosmetically unappealing. About 1/3 of the viral types are found in the genital area. These "genotypes" are numbered in order of discovery, and each type identified is considered to be "new" if it shares less than 50% of its DNA with previously identified types. It is important to realize only certain types of warts found in the genital area are associated with cervical cancer. Most often identified through a clinical exam are the external warts, likely to be due to benign types. Human papilloma virus changes are often identified by the Pap smear.

Human Papilloma Viruses - How Common is Human papilloma virus?

Human papilloma virus found in the genital area is the most common STD encountered today. It is considered primarily to be sexually transmitted. Current incidence in the US is estimated to be 20 million with one million new cases identified each year. This number of reported cases is up approximately 500% in the past 15 years. Human papilloma virus is highly prevalent, being detected in more than 1/3 of college students.

Human Papilloma Viruses - How is Human papilloma virus spread?

Human papilloma virus< is spread by skin-to-skin (or mucous membrane to mucous membrane) contact. The 'bumps' usually appear 1-3 months after exposure, but may be as long as 3-6 months or longer. Small lesions may not be visible by self-exam or clinical exam at that time. In women, warts occur on the vulva, the labia, the urethra, inside the vagina, on the cervix and around the anus.

In men, they may be found on the glans (tip) of the penis, the shaft of the penis, scrotum and around the anus. There is evidence that it can be transmitted non-sexually through the placenta in pregnancy and during childbirth. There is also some support for the possibility of contacting human papilloma virus with inanimate objects like underwear, towels, and sex toys. In both men and women, they can develop in the mouth and throat of a person who has had oral /genital contact. About 2/3 of persons having sexual contact with a partner with genital human papilloma virus will contact the virus. Newer, growing lesions are probably the most infectious.

Human Papilloma Viruses - Telling a Current or Future Sexual Partner you have. Human papilloma virus

Why tell? Most importantly, to avoid spreading human papilloma virus and to protect someone you are intimate with. There are many other reasons, including helping your relationship to be based on trust and openness and avoiding living with fear and secrecy.

When to tell? Before you have further sexual contact - for the reasons stated above. Also, it is important to understand and accept the facts of your human papilloma virus so that you can help your partner understand.

How to break the news: Find a quiet time where you won't be interrupted. Be straightforward, calm, open, honest and non-threatening. If your partner sees you are relaxed, s/he will be more comfortable. Have a dialogue with your partner so that each of you may share feelings and ask questions. If you wish, you can meet before with a counselor to think about and practice what you want to say.

Give your partner time to adjust to the news. As you know, it may take a while to understand and accept the information regarding human papilloma virus. This news may cause stresses and strains on your relationship. Sometimes break-ups follow. However, most people will appreciate your honesty and your relationship can become stronger from such discussions.

Other issues you may want to discuss with your partner regarding human papilloma virus:

  • severity and risks of disease
  • transmission and your partner's potential infection
  • referring your partner for medical evaluation
  • prevention of further transmission.
Info courtesy of: Princeton University Health Services

Human Papilloma Viruses - Other names for Human Papilloma Virus:

HPV virus, human papillomavirus (HPV), condylomata acuminata, wart virus, vaginal warts, penile warts, venereal warts, dysplasia, condyloma, verruca acuminata, anal warts, cervical dysplasia, cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CIN I, II, and III); precancerous changes of the cervix, low-grade and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LGSILs and HGSILs).

Human Papilloma Viruses - Common misspellings of Human Papilloma Virus and other terms used to describe HPV:

Papilloma virus, papiloma, papaloma, papaloma, human papilloma virus, veneral warts, condiloma, genitile warts, acuminate warts, gentital warts, papilloma virus, papiloma, condiloma, genitile warts, acuminate warts, gentital warts, gential warts, gental warts, cervical displasia, cervixal dysplasia, cervical dysplasi, cervcial dysplasia, cevical dyspalsia.



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HPV ASCUS in a Pap smear may require cryotherapy.