Human Papilloma Viruses - How do I know if I have Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)?
The presence of human papilloma virus is often first discovered in women on routine gynecological examinations. Others will come in with concerns about a bump or rash in the genital area. The skin changes are usually painless, but occasionally can be responsible for painful intercourse or rectal pain if extensive infection is present. Some lesions may be smooth and round in appearance (usually inside the vagina) others lesions have a rough, "warty" appearance. They can occur singly or in groupings. They can be very small (pencil tip) to large, cauliflower-like growths.
Your doctor or nurse practitioner may use acetic acid 5%, (a vinegar solution) to help identify possible lesions from human papilloma virus. The Pap smear, an examination of cells done by a pathologist after collection by a clinician during the pelvic exam, can help to identify human papilloma virus or possible human papilloma virus changes in the cells. This exam should be performed annually on all women who have ever had intercourse. Further diagnosis, if indicated can be made by referral to a gynecological or urological specialist.
Identification of viral presence, as well as specific typing of the human papilloma virus virus has been done through collection of the cells, similar to the pap smear and performing DNA testing through PCR (polymerase chain reaction) This type of identification is performed largely in a research setting and not currently available in the community. It may be available in the near future on a more widespread basis and assist clinicians and patients with decision-making regarding human papilloma virus.
Info courtesy of: Princeton University Health Services
Human Papilloma Viruses - Pictures of Human Papilloma Virus - Genital Warts
